1 Chronicles 9:24

Authorized King James Version

In four quarters were the porters, toward the east, west, north, and south.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְאַרְבַּ֣ע
In four
four
#2
רוּח֔וֹת
quarters
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#3
יִֽהְי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑ים
were the porters
a janitor
#5
מִזְרָ֥ח
toward the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#6
יָ֖מָּה
west
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#7
צָפ֥וֹנָה
north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#8
וָנֶֽגְבָּה׃
and south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection